The FCA has their say on Fintech

shutterstock 477284521

At the recent FCA Annual General Meeting, Randell highlighted the developments in fintech, stating in particular that, ‘technology is integral to financial advice’.

Of course, the FCA is not expected to be on the cutting edge of digital developments, but it does recognise the power of this fast-growing sector; its own Project Innovate, Advice Unit and sandbox – a technology development space – has seen 89 firms engage. The sandbox is helping new products to be tested effectively and to ensure that the right safeguards are built into new products and services.

Nevertheless, there is also caution, with Randell acknowledging that, “innovation in areas like big data and machine learning are a test of regulators’ abilities to adapt.” And it’s not just large, unwieldy government bodies that find it difficult, as new technologies, “expose more people to problems like online fraud and misuse of data,” he said. “And we recognise that they can also leave some customers behind – particularly the most vulnerable. So how we manage this double-edged sword is extremely important.”

Interestingly, this is where even more fintech – technology that is applied in financial services or used to help companies manage the financial aspects of their business and processes – could be the answer. And it demonstrates that the opportunities being generated by technological developments are multi-faceted. Not only do they look to solve old problems, but they can also create new ones, that savvy entrepreneurs and investors have already spotted and focused on.

Young companies like Red Sift have sprung up with the goal of providing solutions to the cyber security challenges that have followed ongoing progression in data sharing capabilities. But these firms need support and this is where Oxford Capital’s ventures team can get involved.

The team looks for exciting UK start-ups in tech or tech-enabled sectors, giving investors the prospect of healthy EIS-qualifying returns from a diverse mix of companies with potential for rapid and high growth. In Red Sift’s case, Oxford Capital’s Growth EIS has provided human and financial capital. This backing fed the drive to develop Red Sift’s own commercial application in order to credentialise their software development platform. The product they developed, OnDMarc, a cyber security application, achieved first revenue in under 4-months and has attracted business from the Department of Justice and a raft of law firms.

In March 2016, Oxford Capital Growth EIS made its first investment of £500,000 into Red Sift as part of a £1.2 million funding round led by White Star Capital. Following impressive progress, Oxford Capital invested a further £1.25 million as part of a £2.6 million round led by White Star Capital.

The interesting thing for investors in early stage companies like this is that:

  • An EIS investment can have significant tax advantages for your income and capital gains tax liabilities*
  • The company’s success and the returns for its investors are generally disconnected from the mainstream investments in your portfolio, therefore potentially offering an alternative source of diversified returns.

Find out how you can invest in companies like Red Sift.

*Tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each client and may be subject to change in future.

Estimated reading time: 2 min

 

Due to the potential for losses, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) considers this investment to be high risk.

What are the key risks?

  1. You could lose all the money you invest
    1. If the business you invest in fails, you are likely to lose 100% of the money you invested. Most start-up businesses fail.
  2. You are unlikely to be protected if something goes wrong
    1. Protection from the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS), in relation to claims against failed regulated firms, does not cover poor investment performance. Try the FSCS investment protection checker here.
    2. Protection from the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) does not cover poor investment performance. If you have a complaint against an FCA-regulated firm, FOS may be able to consider it. Learn more about FOS protection here.
  3. You won’t get your money back quickly
    1. Even if the business you invest in is successful, it may take several years to get your money back. You are unlikely to be able to sell your investment early.
    2. The most likely way to get your money back is if the business is bought by another business or lists its shares on an exchange such as the London Stock Exchange. These events are not common.
    3. If you are investing in a start-up business, you should not expect to get your money back through dividends. Start-up businesses rarely pay these.
  4. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
    1. Putting all your money into a single business or type of investment for example, is risky. Spreading your money across different investments makes you less dependent on any one to do well.
    2. A good rule of thumb is not to invest more than 10% of your money in high-risk investments. https://www.fca.org.uk/investsmart/5-questions-ask-you-invest
  5. The value of your investment can be reduced
    1. The percentage of the business that you own will decrease if the business issues more shares. This could mean that the value of your investment reduces, depending on how much the business grows. Most start-up businesses issue multiple rounds of shares.
    2. These new shares could have additional rights that your shares don’t have, such as the right to receive a fixed dividend, which could further reduce your chances of getting a return on your investment.

 

If you are interested in learning more about how to protect yourself, visit the FCA’s website here.